UAE mortgage terms, in plain English.
The mortgage world is full of jargon. Here are the terms that come up most often when financing a home in the UAE — explained simply. Not sure about something? Ask our advisors or Mr Mortgage in the corner.
- Loan-to-Value (LTV)
- The share of a property’s value you borrow. UAE residents can typically borrow up to 80% on a first home under AED 5M (75% above); non-residents usually 50–75%; off-plan around 50%.
- Debt-Burden Ratio (DBR)
- The portion of your monthly income taken up by debt repayments. The UAE Central Bank caps it at 50% — including loans, 5% of your credit-card limits, and the new mortgage payment.
- EIBOR
- The Emirates Interbank Offered Rate — the benchmark UAE banks lend to each other at. Variable mortgage rates are usually set as EIBOR plus a fixed margin, so they move with EIBOR.
- Stress rate
- A higher interest rate (commonly around 6.25%) that banks use to test whether you could still afford the mortgage if rates rose. Your approved amount is based on this, not today’s rate.
- Pre-approval
- A lender’s in-principle confirmation of how much you can borrow, before you find a property. It lets you negotiate with confidence and usually takes a few days.
- Fixed-rate mortgage
- A mortgage where the interest rate is fixed for an agreed period, giving predictable monthly payments before it reverts to a variable rate.
- Variable-rate mortgage
- A mortgage whose rate tracks a benchmark such as EIBOR, so your monthly payment can rise or fall over time.
- Offset mortgage
- A mortgage linked to your savings or current account; the balance held there offsets your loan, so you pay interest only on the difference.
- Interest-only mortgage
- A mortgage where, for a set period, you pay only the interest and the loan balance stays the same — lower monthly payments, with a clear repayment plan needed later.
- Buyout / Refinance
- Moving your existing mortgage to a new bank — usually for a lower rate or to release equity. Also called a balance transfer or remortgage.
- Equity release (top-up)
- Borrowing more against a property that has risen in value, taking the difference as cash for renovations, another purchase or other needs.
- DLD transfer fee
- The Dubai Land Department’s property transfer fee — 4% of the price in Dubai. Other emirates charge different rates (around 2% in Abu Dhabi, Sharjah and RAK).
- Mortgage registration fee
- A fee to register the mortgage with the land department — 0.25% of the loan amount plus a small admin charge in Dubai.
- NOC (No Objection Certificate)
- A certificate from the developer confirming there are no outstanding dues on a property, required before ownership can transfer.
- MOU (Form F)
- The Memorandum of Understanding — the sale agreement signed between buyer and seller setting out the terms of the purchase.
- Final offer letter
- The bank’s formal mortgage offer, issued after valuation, confirming the loan amount, rate and terms.
- Valuation
- The bank’s assessment of a property’s market value, used to confirm how much it will lend. Typically costs around AED 2,500–3,500.
- Title deed
- The official document proving ownership of a property, issued by the land department once the transfer is complete.
- Freehold vs leasehold
- Freehold means you own the property and the land outright (available to expats in designated zones). Leasehold or usufruct grants rights for a long period rather than outright ownership.
- Amortisation
- The gradual repayment of a mortgage over its term, where each payment covers interest and part of the principal until the loan is cleared.
- Tenure
- The length of the mortgage. UAE loans run up to 25 years, and must be repaid by a maximum age of 70.
- Early settlement fee
- A charge for repaying your mortgage early or switching lender, capped by the Central Bank at 1% of the outstanding balance or AED 10,000, whichever is lower.
- Islamic home finance
- Sharia-compliant alternatives to a conventional mortgage, such as Ijara (lease-to-own) and Murabaha (cost-plus), where the bank earns a profit rate rather than interest.
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